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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1444935

RESUMO

La neuropatía del nervio supraescapular es una causa poco común de dolor y debilidad en el hombro y, por lo tanto, a menudo, es mal diagnosticada. Como consecuencia, el diagnóstico erróneo puede llevar a indicar un tratamiento conservador inapropiado o un procedimiento quirúrgico fallido. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 55 años con síndrome de atrapamiento del nervio supraescapular. El paciente fue sometido a una artroscopia de hombro y se le diagnosticó una compresión del nervio supraescapular por el ligamento transverso escapular superior. La liberación artroscópica del nervio supraescapular alivió el dolor, la debilidad y la atrofia de los músculos supraespinoso e infraespinoso. Nivel de Evidencia: IV


Suprascapular neuropathy is a rare cause of shoulder pain and weakness and is therefore often misdiagnosed. As a consequence, misdiagnosis may lead to inappropriate conservative treatment or a failed surgical procedure. A case of a 55-year-old man suffering from suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome is presented. The patient underwent shoulder arthroscopy, where the compression of the suprascapular nerve by the superior transverse scapular ligament was diagnosed. Arthroscopic release of the suprascapular nerve relieved pain, weakness, and atrophy of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles. Level of Evidence: IV


Assuntos
Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Artroscopia/métodos , Escápula , Ombro , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa
2.
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 30(2): 77-82, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1451224

RESUMO

Introducción: El tratamiento artroscópico del síndrome de fricción femoroacetabular (SFFA) en displasia de cadera es controversial. Inicialmente, algunos estudios demostraron una tasa elevada de fallas, mientras que otros más recientes describieron una mejoría clínica comparable con pacientes sin falta de cobertura acetabular. El propósito de este estudio fue comparar los resultados clínicos y funcionales de la artroscopía de cadera en dos cohortes: pacientes con displasia borderline y pacientes con ángulo centro-borde normal. Materiales y métodos: evaluamos los resultados clínicos y funcionales utilizando el Harris Hip Score (HHS), Hip Outcome Score (HOS) y l Escala Visual Análoga del Dolor (EVA) del tratamiento artroscópico del SFFA para dos grupos de pacientes: el grupo 1 conformado por aquellos que presentaban displasia borderline (DB) y el grupo 2, compuesto por pacientes con un valor del ángulo centro-borde normal (ACBN). Resultados: los valores postoperatorios de las escalas de HHS y EVA no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos (87.0 ± 5.3 versus 85.8 ± 3.6; p = 0.200 y 1.5 ± 0.6 versus 1.3 ± 0.5; p = 0.07, respectivamente).No se observaron diferencias significativas con respecto a las actividades de la vida diaria del score de HOS (91.8 ± 6.6 versus 93.2 ± 5.9; p = 0.28), ni de deportes, (85.1 ± 7.7 ± 8.3 versus 88.3 ± 11.9; p = 0.19). Conclusión: los pacientes sometidos a una artroscopía de cadera con displasia borderline, alcanzan resultados clínicos y funcionales similares que aquellos con ACBN con una media de seguimiento de tres años. Nivel de Evidencia: III


Introduction: Arthroscopic treatment of femoral-acetabular impingement syndrome in patients with hip dysplasia is controversial. There are some reports that observed an increased failure rate in this type of patients. More recent studies described good patients clinical and functional outcomes, comparable with patients with a normal acetabular coverage. The purpose of this study was to assess functional and clinical outcomes of arthroscopic treatment of FAI in two cohorts: patients with Borderline Dysplasia and patients with a normal lateral center-edge angle. Materials and methods: we assessed patients reported outcomes of two groups of patients: group 1 that consisted in patients with Borderline Dysplasia and group 2, with patients with a normal lateral center-edge angle. The minimum follow-up required was three years. Results: there were no statistically significant differences regarding Harris Hip Score and Visual Analogue Scale of Pain respectively (87.0 ± 5.3 versus 85.8 ± 3.6; p = 0.200 y 1.5 ± 0.6 versus 1.3 ± 0.5; p = 0.07) after surgery between both groups. We didn't observe differences regarding Daily Living Activities (91.8 ± 6,6 versus 93.2 ± 5.9; p = 0.28) or Sports of Hip Outcome Score (85.1 ± 7.7 ± 8.3 versus 88.3 ± 11.9; p = 0.19).Conclusion: arthroscopic treatment of FAI syndrome in patients with borderline dysplasia, achieves good clinical and functional outcomes, comparable with patients with a normal lateral center-edge angle. Level of Evidence: III


Assuntos
Adulto , Artroscopia/métodos , Doenças do Desenvolvimento Ósseo , Estudos Retrospectivos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos , Impacto Femoroacetabular
3.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1353884

RESUMO

Introducción: La analgesia preventiva es aquella que se administra horas o días antes de una artroplastia total de rodilla con el fin de reducir el dolor posoperatorio. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar y analizar la eficacia clínica de la analgesia preventiva en los pacientes sometidos a un reemplazo total de rodilla. materiales y métodos: Noventa y seis pacientes, divididos en dos grupos de 48 pacientes, fueron evaluados prospectivamente y comparados entre noviembre de 2018 y marzo de 2019. El grupo A recibió analgesia preoperatoria con una combinación de etoricoxib, tramadol y paracetamol, por vía oral, 2 horas antes de la cirugía. El grupo B de control no recibió analgesia. El dolor posoperatorio de los pacientes se evaluó de acuerdo con sus propios registros en una escala analógica visual a las 12, 24, 48, 72 h y una semana después de la cirugía. Resultados: Se observó una diferencia significativa a las 24 h entre ambos grupos, el dolor fue significativamente menor en el grupo A (p = 0,001), a las 48 h la diferencia fue estadísticamente menor que a las 24 h (p = 0,016). También se observó que el grupo de control requirió más cantidad de rescates, aunque la diferencia solo fue significativa a las 24 h (p = 0,047). Conclusión: La combinación de etoricoxib, tramadol y paracetamol es eficaz, segura, económica y fácil de administrar, y la tasa de efectos adversos de la analgesia es baja; por lo tanto, representa un esquema adecuado para el manejo de la analgesia preventiva. Nivel de Evidencia: IIb


Background and Objective: Preventive analgesia is one that is administered hours or days before a total knee arthroplasty in or-der to reduce postoperative pain. The objective of this study was to compare and analyze the clinical efficacy of the use of preven-tive analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement. materials and methods: Ninety-six patients, divided into two groups of 48 patients, were evaluated prospectively and comparatively between November 2018 and March 2019. Group A received preoperative analgesia with a combination of etoricoxib, tramadol, and paracetamol, orally, 2 hours before surgery. Control group B, did not receive anything. The postoperative pain of the patients was evaluated according to their own records on a visual analog scale at 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and one week after surgery. Results: A significant difference was observed at 24 hours between both groups, pain was significantly less for group A (p = 0.001), at 48 hours the difference was statistically lower than at 24 hours (p = 0.016). It was also observed that the control group required a greater number of rescues, although the difference was only significant at 24 hours (p = 0.047). Conclusion: The combination of etoricoxib, tramadol and paracetamol represents an effective, safe, economical, easy to administer form with a low rate of analgesia adverse effects; which represents an adequate scheme for the management of preventive analgesia.Key words: Knee arthrosplasty; pain; preemptive analgesia. Level of evidence: IIb


Assuntos
Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Estudos Prospectivos , Artroplastia do Joelho , Analgesia
4.
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 28(1): 34-39, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1252441

RESUMO

Introducción: En sus comienzos, la artroscopía de cadera evidenciaba mejores resultados en pacientes jóvenes con síndrome de fricción femoroacetabular (SFFA), pero con el tiempo las indicaciones se extendieron. Actualmente, pacientes de edad avanzada, con bajo grado de daño condral, sin artrosis severa, también presentan buenos resultados funcionales. El propósito de este estudio es analizar los resultados clínicos y funcionales de los pacientes con edad igual o mayor de cincuenta años que fueron tratados con una artroscopía de cadera con un diagnóstico de SFFA.Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron pacientes a partir de los cincuenta años con diagnóstico de síndrome de fricción femoroacetabular (SFFA), a los que seles realizó artroscopía de cadera y que completaron un seguimiento mínimo de tres años. Se registró la presencia de Pincer y CAM. Además, se evaluó el grado de artrosis y daño condral según la escala de Tönnis, y Outerbridge, respectivamente. Resultados: fueron medidos mediante el HHS, HOS y VAS. Se utilizó test de Spearman para evaluar el grado de correlación. Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal para determinar asociación entre edad y HHS/VAS.La serie finalmente quedó conformada por cuarenta y un pacientes, con una edad promedio de 54.6 ± 3.9 (50 ­ 64) con un seguimiento promedio de 4.2 años (3 ­ 5.5). Discusión: se demostró una mejoría estadísticamente significativa en el score de Harris Hip y escala visual análoga (EVA) del dolor postoperatorio (73.6 ± 6.4 versus 88.1 ± 5.1; p <0.01 y 7.2 ± 1.3 versus 2.4 ± 2.0; p <0.01).Conclusión: la artroscopía de cadera es un procedimiento con muy buenos resultados clínicos y funcionales en pacientes mayores de cincuenta años. Nivel de evidencia: IV


Introductión: Hip arthroscopy has been reported to achieve great clinical outcomes in young people, and over time, this procedure expanded its indications. Currently, elderly patients, with no or minimum chondral injury, also achieves great results. The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess patients over fifty years old, with femoro-acetabular impingement syndromethat underwent reported hip arthroscopy.Materials and methods: all patients underwent hip arthroscopy due to FAI syndrome and completed three years minimum follow-up. Tönnis osteoarthritis and Outerbridge chondral damage scales were used. Surgery outcomes were assessed with HHS, HOS and VAS. Correlation was assessed by Spearman test. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate grade of association between age and HHS/VAS.Results: forty-one patients underwent full analysis, with a mean age of 54.6 ± 3.9 (50 ­ 64) and a mean follow up of 4.2 (3 ­ 5.5) years. Discussion: we observed statistically significant improvement of HHS and VAS after surgery (73.6 ± 6.4 versus 88.1 ± 5.1; p <0.01 and 7.2 ± 1.3 versus 2.4 ± 2.0; p <0.01).Conclussion: hip arthroscopy achieves good clinical outcomes in patients over fifty years. Level of Evidence: IV


Assuntos
Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Artroscopia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Impacto Femoroacetabular , Articulação do Quadril
5.
Br J Sports Med ; 54(3): 168-175, 2020 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31796464

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe injuries and illnesses across traditional and new sports among the participating athletes of the Buenos Aires 2018 Youth Olympic Summer Games (BA YOG) (6-18 October 2018). METHODS: We recorded the daily number of athlete injuries and illnesses (1) through the reporting of all National Olympic Committee (NOC) medical teams and (2) in the polyclinic and medical venues manned by the BA YOG 2018 medical staff. RESULTS: In total, 3.984 athletes from 206 NOCs were observed. NOCs and BA YOG 2018 medical staff reported 619 injuries and 334 illnesses, equalling 15.5 injuries and 8.4 illnesses per 100 athletes over the 13-day period. The eight new sports on the Youth Olympic programme (futsal, beach handball, karate, roller speed skating, kitesurfing, BMX freestyle, climbing and break dancing) fell in between the other sports with respect to injury and illness risk. Injury incidence was highest in rugby (43% of all rugby players), followed by boxing (33%) and badminton (24%), and lowest in swimming, archery, roller speed skating, equestrian, climbing and rowing (<5%). The highest incidences of illness were recorded in golf (20%), followed by triathlon (16%), beach volleyball and diving (both 14%). Of the illnesses, 50% affected the respiratory system and 15% the gastrointestinal system. Injury and illness incidences varied between continents with athletes representing Europe having significantly fewer injuries and illnesses compared with other continents, apart from a similar illness incidence to Asian athletes. CONCLUSION: The overall injury incidence of 15.5 injuries per 100 athletes was higher, while the overall illness incidence of 8.4 illnesses per 100 athletes was similar to previous youth and Olympic Games. The new sports did not differ significantly compared with the other sports with respect to injury and illness risk.


Assuntos
Traumatismos em Atletas/epidemiologia , Doença , Esportes Juvenis/classificação , Esportes Juvenis/lesões , Adolescente , Argentina , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Distribuição por Sexo
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